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According to an RJC auditor, vendors just need to promise that they carry out solid human rights due persistance, yet do not provide any type of proof for this. Neither does the Code of Practices call for jewelersor various other downstream companiesto have traceability or chain of custody of their gold or diamonds. The Code of Practices is likewise weak in various other substantive locations, for instance, on indigenous peoples' legal rights and on resettlement.


As an example, in March 2017, the RJC had 342 participants who had not (yet) completed the audit process that licenses compliance with the Code of Practices. Furthermore, companies can join at any level of their operations. A tiny subsidiary office of a big fashion jewelry company can apply for RJC subscription, without consisting of the remainder of the firm's entities.


The Code of Practices does not call for business to publicly report on the concrete steps they have actually taken to perform due diligencea core demand of the OECD Assistance (black diamond jewellery). Its reporting obligations are obscure and do not mention due persistance or the requirement for companies to report on the steps they have actually required to determine, assess, and minimize dangers in their supply chains

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A second RJC criterion, the Chain-of-Custody Criterion, advertises traceability and is more extensive, however adherence to it is optional for RJC members. By early 2018, just 48 of over 1,000 participant business had actually certified entities under the criterion, including 13 jewelers. The Chain-of-Custody Criterion requires business to establish docudrama evidence of service transactions along the supply chain and to verify they are not creating unfavorable influences in conflict-affected and high-risk areas.


Rather, firms are allowed to choose some "entities" under their control for certification, leaving other entities of a firm uncertified. While this might allow for business to progressively change over to more accountable sourcing methods, the existing technique also brings the danger that an entire firm appreciates the reputational benefit when the bulk of procedures is not in compliance with the standard.


All RJC participant firms have to undertake an audit to demonstrate that they are certified with the Code of Practices, and to receive qualification. Those business that pick to obtain accreditation for the Chain-of-Custody Standard need to undertake a separate audit. Audits are based mostly on a review of the company's written plans and documentation, and sees to a "depictive collection" of centers.

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It is not an in-depth evaluation concerning whether the firm actually implements or follows its policies throughout its operations. Big companies may have operations in numerous nations, and count on lots of vendors, however still may receive RJC certification based on visits to only a couple of centers under its direct control without any kind of exam of several others.


Audits are supposed to consist of concerns on a broad array of human legal rights, auditors are not always certified human legal explanation rights experts (Herbelin Watches). When the auditors complete their record, they only send a recap report of the audit to the RJC, not the full audit record, which is shared only with the company




While labor abuses prevail in the industry, artisanal mines give income for numerous employees and countless mining areas. Human Legal right Watch thinks that the jewelry market need to aim to ensure that their initiatives to minimize supply chain civils rights dangers do not lead them to simply leave out all artisanal vendors from their supply chains as the "course of least resistance." Rather, they need to support efforts to formalize and professionalize artisanal mines and enhance functioning problems.


The OECD Due Diligence Support identifies this and is promoting cost-sharing within the industry. By doing this, all business along the supply chain share the economic worry. A number of initiatives have emerged that can help jewelers trace their gold and diamonds to mines of origin, and a lot more sensibly resource from the artisanal field.

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Regarding 600 adult miners have been registered at 6 mine sites; children can not register. Certification of details mines against responsible sourcing requirements can supply jewelry experts with better guarantee that the gold or diamonds they buy from those mines are not tainted by civils rights abuses. Nongovernmental organizations such as Solidaridad and IMPACT can play an essential function in sustaining mines to boost practices so they are able to comply with the requirement; this may include steps to tackle child labor, improve environmental conduct, access finance, and establish direct call with customers.


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2 standardscertify artisanal and small gold mines that conform to human rights, labor legal rights, and environmental standardsthe Fairmined Requirement and the Fairtrade Gold Criterion (Seiko Watches). Depending on the client's license with Fairmined, the gold might be completely deducible to the mine of origin, or might be blended with various other gold.




This quantity is simply a little fraction of the gold used each year by several of the firms analyzed in this report. Since very early 2018, 8 mines in four countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Mongolia, and Peru) were certified, with an added 20 mining companies functioning in the direction of qualification. The Fairmined Gold Criterion is presently developing a new "market access" criterion that looks for to assist artisanal gold mines while doing so in the direction of full accreditation.

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It is administered under the umbrella of Fairtrade International, and allows jewelers to trace their gold back right to the mine of beginning. Fairtrade's initial qualified mines were in Peru. Over the last couple of years, the Fairtrade Foundation, Solidaridad, and various other NGOs performed a program of training and assistance to artisanal and small gold miners in Africa, and in early 2017, certified an artisanal cash cow in Uganda.